A New Chick Tract – “Things To Come?”
I haven't written about Jack Chick and his religious tracts before. Joshua Zelinsky has reviewed a few of them on occasion (such as the two he talks about here), but the urge to do so has never really hit me until recently.
Chick tracts, for those who don't know, are the little comic-book-like religious pamphlets that you sometimes find left in public places.1
His work is notable for its total lack of nuance or subtlety. Chick's theology is based on the notion that anyone who doesn't believe precisely as he does (including his KJV-only stance on the Bible, which is just weird) is going straight to hell. I think he has a real hell fetish, since in many of his tracts the most detailed artwork is in the panels showing people getting tossed off a cliff into the flames. He also has it in for Catholics, Muslims, Jews,2 non-whites, women, gays, straights who don't hate gays, and pretty much anyone who isn't Jack Chick.
His latest is a little number called Things to Come? What struck me about this one is it's subtle3 juxtaposition of anti-Catholic sentiment4 with Rapture theology.5
The main narrative of this tract is that a (Catholic) fortune-teller (Delores) isn't being very successful telling fortunes (I'll throw Chick a bone here and grant that he got this part right...), and is confronted by her housemate (I think we're supposed to infer that the two women are lesbians, but it's somewhat ambiguous) about the failures. The housemate, Maria, mentions a Mr. Rogers who tells the future from "an ancient black book." Maria mentions that their priest, Father Dowling, doesn't want people going to Mr. Rogers. (Message for Mr. Chick - Catholics know full well what the Bible is, and have produced some fairly highly regarded scholarship about it, such as the work of the late Raymond E. Brown.)
Dolores goes to see Mr. Rogers, who tells her about Jesus and the rapture. We get a typical Chick-scene of people getting burned:
Chick loves burning people, and apparently fails to see the inherent contradictions between the concept of an all-loving, merciful God and a God who gleefully tosses large numbers of people into the fire. Conversion by coercion. Gotta love it.
Anyhow, the tract moves on to some of the most egregious anti-Catholic bile that I've ever seen in comic form:
Chick seems to have formed his opinions of Catholics without ever having bothered to, I don't know, learn anything about Catholic doctrine, or attend a Catholic Mass, or even talk to a real live Catholic.
So the "fake" Jesus sets himself up as Pope, but is actually the Antichrist, and Russia and the Muslims (neither of which even existed when the Biblical books were written) are going to attack modern Israel, which is rather different from Biblical Israel.
Now, after Mr. Rogers regales Delores with his scare stories and bizarre vitriolic propaganda, he poofs away, leaving a very shocked Delores sitting opposite a chair full of seedy clothes:
Goodness.
The basic premise at work here (besides "Catholics are evil") is that if you believe the way Jack Chick thinks you should, you'll be rewarded, and if you believe anything else at all, God is going to pitch you into the flames forever.
It's worth looking at this another way: God, according to Jack Chick Theology, is really vindictive and petty - he's just itching to toss people into the fire for just about anything. This stands at odds with any notion of a kind and merciful God, unless you perform some serious verbal and logical contortions. Chick also can't decide whether accepting Jesus is sufficient or whether one has to do good works (contrast his use of Acts 16:31 and his use of 1 Corinthians 3:11-15), so it's really not clear what one would have to do to be saved, other than spend most of one's time cowering in fear and not asking too many questions. And let's not forget the hate speech.
I'd be tempted to write Jack Chick off as just another kook on the fringes of ultra-conservative Christianity, except for the fact that his tracts turn up frequently enough that he must have a fairly significant following. I've personally found them in hospitals (see footnote 1, below), on the table at McDonald's, in hotel rooms, in airplane seatbacks, and in public restrooms at colleges, airports, sporting venues, and highway rest areas. His ubiquity makes him dangerous - his simplistic us vs. them theology is distressingly easy to understand, and his manipulative scare tactics can be very effective on people who haven't developed critical thinking skills.
My questions to the folks who are out distributing these things, or who might be inclined to use them are simple:
- Do Chick's portrayals of Catholics, Jews, Muslims, gays, and so on match anyone you actually know?
- Is Chick's characterization of God as a sadistic tyrant who relishes pitching people into the flames one that you agree with?
- Do you think that attempting to convert people by terrifying them is a good thing?
My hope is that people who actually give the matter some thought will reject Chick's extreme views as the poisonous concepts they are.
-Jay
1Personal digression: last fall when my dad went in for open-heart surgery, one of my brothers found a stack of Chick's Heart Trouble? screed that some assclown had left sitting in the open-heart waiting room. Heart Trouble? is a more heavy-handed version of Ray Comfort's Are You a Good Person? schtick, framed as a conversation between a physician and a heart patient. I'm of the opinion that attempting to win converts by trying to scare people into accepting Jesus (or any other belief system, for that matter) by insinuating that they and/or their sick loved ones are going to burn for eternity if they don't follow a specific subset of beliefs is nothing short of emotional battery, and shouldn't be tolerated. We binned the tracts.
2He's kinda schizophrenic about Jews. On the one hand, Chick's eschatology requires that Israel play a big role, but in the end the only Jews that are worth talking about are the ones who become Christians.
3In the same way that getting hit in the head with an anvil is subtle...
4I'll go ahead and point out that the Catholic Church has a lot of grave institutional problems - most notably its atrocious handling (at all levels, all the way up to the top) of child rape by members of the clergy. That said, Chick's anti-Catholic vitriol doesn't have anything to do with real flaws and problems in the Church, and instead grows out of his distorted and hate-filled theology.
5Nutshell history of Rapture theology: John Nelson Darby basically made it up in the 1830s, Cyrus Scofield popularized it in his 1909 version of the Bible, and Tim LaHaye and Jerry Jenkins spun it into the dreadful Left Behind books starting in 1995. As well-known as it is, Rapture theology is flat-out rejected by much of mainline Christianity, including the Catholic church. At it's heart, it contends that the Book of Revelation really was written as a prediction of events far in the future, rather than the obvious and much more well-supported interpretation that it was written to a contemporary audience about events that were occurring then, and that when predicted events didn't come to pass, it simply meant that the author was wrong, not that he was writing about things thousands of years in the future. As long as something hasn't happened, you can claim it will, but that's a pretty thin argument to build a worldview around. An interesting survey of end-of-the-world beliefs down through history can be found in Sharan Newman's The Real History of the End of the World: Apocalyptic Predictions from Revelation and Nostradamus to Y2K and 2012.
The Vileness That is Westboro
Do you know this man?
This is Fred Phelps. There's a special little corner of hell reserved for him.
Fred is the leader of a vile, hate-based organization known as Westboro Baptist Church. Westboro has made a name for itself by staging protests at things like the funerals of soldiers, the funerals of hate-crime victims, other Christian groups that they don't like, and, recently, the San Diego Comic-Con.
Fred, and his congregants (which are mostly members of his extended family) hate pretty much anyone that isn't them - gays, Catholics, most mainline Protestants, Jews, Muslims, Hindus - and aren't afraid to say so.
The Westboro theology (one can almost freely interchange Westboro the organization and Phelps the person) is built on the premise that they're right and everyone else is wrong, and woe be unto those who might question anything that the church teaches.
This is brought out in stark clarity in this video of an ABC news segment about a young woman named Lauren Drain. Ms. Drain is the daughter of two Westboro members who was thrown out of the church for having the temerity to raise questions about hypocrisies that she saw within the group. (From Yes But However, via Skippy.)
Ms. Drain has found herself completely cut off from her parents and younger siblings over her criticisms of Westboro. Her young sister has rejected her, and her parents speak of her expulsion in much the same way as you might talk about throwing a spider out of the house. "That's the Lord" is how Ms. Drain's mother responds when the question is raised about kicking out other children questioning Westboro. No remorse. No hesitation. No thought.
One might be tempted to dismiss Westboro as an irrelevant fringe group, and indeed mainline Christian groups generally distance themselves from WBC. I think that's a mistake. The ease with which parents can cut themselves off from their children and siblings can disengage from siblings is chilling. The degree of venomous, hateful indoctrination received by the children within the group is alarming. No preschooler should ever be singing "God hates the world". That's sick. That's evil.
Westboro is a shining example of what unquestioning faith and obeisance to an ideology can lead to. The way to combat such an ideology is to drag it into the harsh light of day and confront it.
-Jay
A Short Evolution Refresher
Geeks are Sexy has a nice post from a bit over a year ago giving a solid, high-level overview of evolution. It also includes an excellent 10 minute video that I'm including below, because it deserves as wide an audience as possible (I may have posted this before. If I haven't, I should have).
The article and video hit a number of frequent objections to evolution. Actually, it would be more correct to say that the article and video address a number of objections to a strawman caricature of evolution.
The distinction is important because more often than not, the vocal evolution deniers out there will start their sales pitch by claiming that "evolution says <something>", and typically that <something> is either something that evolution doesn't "say" at all, or else "says" quite a bit differently than the denier suggests. Some examples:
- Have you ever seen a dog give birth to a cat?
- Evolution says that man came from monkeys, so why are there still monkeys?
- DNA evidence proves that all humans came from one woman!
- Most mutations are harmful and would kill an organism!
The first two, of course, are the same concept phrased slightly differently, and reflect at least three misunderstandings - that individual organisms evolve directly into other individual organisms like some sort of Pokémon, that one species will cease to exist once it gives rise to a new species, and that humans are descended from monkeys. (There's a part in the video starting at 5:33 that covers these with a nice little graphic.)
The third one is a distortion of the concept of the Most Recent Common Ancestor (MRCA). We commonly see the term applied to the unfortunately named idea of a Mitochondrial Eve - the most recent common female ancestor of all living humans.1
The reason that it's a distortion is that the MRCA depends on what group you're looking at. The MRCA of all living humans is not required to be the MRCA of all humans that have ever lived:
(From Wikipedia)
The MRCA of everyone alive today could thus have co-existed with a large human population, most of whom either have no living descendants today or else are ancestors of a subset of people alive today. The existence of an MRCA does therefore not imply the existence of a population bottleneck or first couple.
At this point, some alert individual might assert that even if you expand the pool to all humans that have ever lived, you still necessarily end up back at a first couple, but you'd be wrong because there isn't a requirement that the female MRCA and the male MRCA live at the same time. Think about it. If our notional female MRCA had children by two different men, and descendants of all of those children survived to the present day, then neither of her partners would be the male MRCA - her father would be. (There's also the little matter of identifying exactly where you draw the line between human and non-human. For a very relevant graphical demonstration, see here.)
The last point is simply untrue. Most mutations aren't fatal. Most are neutral. The fatal ones tend to get removed from the population pretty quickly for obvious reasons. Neutral ones can just sort of drift around in the gene pool without any particular consequences. Beneficial ones tend to increase in frequency.2
We could go on with this, and we'd see the same thing over and over again. That suggests to me that the evolution deniers out there aren't at all interested in addressing the subject on the basis of facts and evidence, but rather seek to turn it into an exercise in emotional manipulation.3
The lesson here, as always, is to do some fact checking when you run across references to cats birthing dogs and such. If nothing else, ask yourself "if this is such a simple and obvious flaw in evolution, then why on Earth does anyone still accept it?" Your answer should be "maybe this supposed flaw has already been addressed, or maybe whoever proposed it doesn't understand evolution very well."
-Jay
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1So named because mitochondria within cells come from the mother - sperm lack mitochondria. Similarly, we can talk about a Y-chromosomal Adam.
2But remember that beneficial depends on the environment, and may be a tradeoff. Conspicuous physical displays may increase the chances of finding a mate, but may also increase the chances of getting eaten.
3Ken Ham is perhaps the current master of this approach. What the man actually knows about evolution is unlikely to fill a thimble, so he takes the fear-mongering approach of linking evolution to everything that is bad in the world. Ham also attracts attention for his horribly distorted theology. James McGrath recently had a post up summarizing some of the criticism Ham has been receiving from within the evangelical community of late.
Phil Plait on TV!
Phil Plait of Bad Astronomy fame is getting his own Discovery Channel show sometime this fall - Phil Plait's Bad Universe.
I'm looking forward to this show - I haven't been terribly impressed with the Discovery Channel for several years now, but I've read enough of Phil's work to know that he"ll do this right, and it will be fun.
If, by some chance, you're not familiar with Phil, click over to his blog at the link above and browse around.
-Jay
TED Talks: Matt Ridley
Matt Ridley, the author of The Red Queen: Sex and the Evolution of Human Nature, gave a recent TED Talk - When Ideas Have Sex.
The main idea here is that ideas interact with each other to produce new ideas, and those new ideas drive progress.
Enjoy.
-Jay




